{"id":35606,"date":"2024-06-12T11:10:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T18:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/?page_id=35606"},"modified":"2024-08-22T10:49:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T17:49:02","slug":"theory-of-change","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/proposal-preparation\/theory-of-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Theory of Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-06646d85\">\n\n<h1 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-665ce010 gb-headline-text\">Theory of Change<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Theory of Change (ToC) is a big picture roadmap of outcomes, a causal framework of how and why and change process will happen in a particular context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theory of Change (ToC) is comprehensive description and illustration of how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context. ToC describes the interventions or activities that will bring about a certain outcome. This is accomplished by first determining the desired outcome and then considering the preconditions or activities that are necessary to achieve the outcome. This is called an&nbsp;<em>outcome framework<\/em>. The process includes \u201cworking backwards\u201d from the desired outcome to determine what required changes must occur to the outcome to be achieved. The change is based on assumptions and rationales. This approach is illustrated in a mapping format.<\/p>\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-container gb-container-578c56f3\" href=\"https:\/\/usaidlearninglab.org\/community\/blog\/what-thing-called-theory-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2018\/05\/ToC-1024x480.png\" alt=\"Theory of Change graphic\" class=\"wp-image-776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2018\/05\/ToC-1024x480.png 1024w, https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2018\/05\/ToC-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/63\/2018\/05\/ToC-768x360.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Design of a ToC from What is this thing called &#8220;Theory of Change?&#8221; USAID Learning Lab. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/a>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-573e9a9c gb-accordion\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a420e70a gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-open\" data-transition=\"slide\">\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-1e4e2533 gb-accordion__toggle gb-block-is-current\"><span class=\"gb-button-text\">Basic information outlined in a Theory of Change (ToC) model includes:<\/span><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon-open\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-375ca6af\">\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identification of a long-term goal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Backward mapping to identify the preconditions necessary to achieve that goal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identification of interventions that the initiatives that will be implemented to create the preconditions (Outcomes Framework).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Develop indicators for each precondition (outcome) that will be used to assess the performance of the interventions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Write a narrative that can be used to summarize the various moving parts in the ToC.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Adapted from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/\">http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4889b3b0 gb-accordion__item\" data-transition=\"slide\">\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-00805f1a gb-accordion__toggle\"><span class=\"gb-button-text\">Theory of Change should answer the following questions:<\/span><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon-open\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-78920c43\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Who<\/strong>&nbsp;will be influenced or benefit from the activity (target audience)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What<\/strong>&nbsp;outcomes are you seeking to achieve (results)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>When<\/strong>&nbsp;will you achieve them (time frame)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How<\/strong>&nbsp;will this happen (activities, strategies, resources, etc.)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Where<\/strong>&nbsp;and under what circumstances will you do your work (environment)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why<\/strong>&nbsp;do think that the theory will substantiated (assumptions)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Adapted from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/\">http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11cafd2b gb-accordion__item\" data-transition=\"slide\">\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-945406d8 gb-accordion__toggle\"><span class=\"gb-button-text\">General Features of a Theory of Change:<\/span><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon-open\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-db24c06a\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gives the big picture, including issues related to the environment or context that you can&#8217;t control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shows all the different pathways that might lead to change, even if those pathways are not related to your program.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Describes&nbsp;<em>how<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>why<\/em>&nbsp;you think change happens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Could be used to complete the sentence &#8220;if we do X, then Y will change&nbsp;<em>because<\/em>&#8230;&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is presented as a diagram with narrative text.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The diagram is flexible and doesn&#8217;t have a particular format\u2014it can include cyclical processes, feedback loops, one box could lead to multiple other boxes, different shapes could be used, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Describes why you think one box will lead to another box (e.g., if you think increased knowledge will lead to behavior change, is that an assumption or do you have evidence to show it is the case?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Adapted from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/\">http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-30389a73 gb-accordion__item\" data-transition=\"slide\">\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-8cf3ed1f gb-accordion__toggle\"><span class=\"gb-button-text\">Theory of Change Resources:<\/span><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" ariahidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" class=\"gb-accordion__icon-open\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2fd930bd\">\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/\">Center for Theory of Change<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aecf.org\/resources\/theory-of-change\/\">The Annie E. Casey Foundation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/usaidlearninglab.org\/lab-notes\/what-thing-called-theory-change\">USAID Learning Lab<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory of Change Theory of Change (ToC) is a big picture roadmap of outcomes, a causal framework of how and why and change process will happen in a particular context. Theory of Change (ToC) is comprehensive description and illustration of how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context. ToC &#8230; <a title=\"Theory of Change\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/proposal-preparation\/theory-of-change\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Theory of Change\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9086,"featured_media":0,"parent":35793,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wpo365_audiences":[],"wpo365_private":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35606","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35606"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36082,"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35606\/revisions\/36082"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.ewu.edu\/ogrd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}